Global Climate Change and Human Activity Essay - 1152 Words

The question that is in the minds of many people around the globe is the debate between natural causes, and human activities being the main cause to the negative changes in the global climate. Natural causes like volcanic eruptions, the changes in the sun’s radiation, and the ocean current shifts noticed are contributing to the global climate change. In addition, the human activities such as the burning fossil fuels, and the cutting down of trees [forests] so as to create land to cultivate and rare cattle affect the climate change. The human activities that are done affect the global climate that the natural causes which has led to global warming in the atmosphere (Oxlade, 2003). The human activities that are undertaken such as burning of†¦show more content†¦In addition, each of the past thirty years has been even warmer than any preceding thirty years since records began in the year 1850. When we look at the 20th century, in the middle years of the Century, then quantity and concentrations of the greenhouse gases have increased drastically in the atmosphere, the atmosphere and the ocean have warmed up, and the amounts of snow and ice have melted away and level of the sea has risen. The earth is warming up, melting away all the ice and snow it can get. Hence, the effect global warming as noted (Silverstein, 2009). The latest scientific research available has the suggestions that, if there is a little or no action is taken at all so as to reduce the levels of the greenhouse gases released to the atmosphere, by the end of this 21st century, global warming is likely to continue to warm from 3 °C to 10 °C. This is a 7 °C increase compared to the temperature during the time when industries were not there. This is viewed by scientists as the threshold beyond the future. Thus, if not contained, there will be a much higher risk and maybe catastrophic changes in the global climate will occur. This will result in significant destruction. There will be a significant drop in the capacity of the earth to sustain mankind as the environment is deteriorating and will not support plants and animals. For this reason, the international community has recognised the need to keep warming below 3 °C (Karling, 2004). The UnitedShow MoreRelatedHuman Activity Is Responsible For Global Climate Change900 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Activity is Primarily Responsible for Global Climate change Global Warming is a long term increase in earth’s average surface temperature. Because global warming does not cause uniform warming in all locations and because many other changes in climate are occurring, scientists often prefer to speak of ‘’Global Climate Change’’ rather than of global warming when referring to the whole complex of climate changes caused by Human activities. Global climate changes, including episodes of globalRead MoreIs Human Activity Primarily Responsible For Global Climate Change And Global Warming?1371 Words   |  6 PagesIs Human Activity Primarily Responsible for Global Climate Change and Global Warming? What is global climate change? Is human activity primarily responsible? According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, global warming â€Å"refers to the recent and ongoing rise in global average temperature near Earth s surface. It is caused mostly by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Global warming is causing climate patterns to change. However, global warming itselfRead MoreThe Debate On Global Climate Change1605 Words   |  7 PagesThe debate on global climate change argues that human-generated greenhouse gas emissions are too small to substantially change the earth’s climate and that the planet is capable of absorbing those increases. It is contended that warming over the 20th century resulted primarily from natural processes such as fluctuations in the sun s heat and ocean currents. But the theory of human-caused global climate change is based on questionable measurements, faulty climate models, and misleading science. I nRead MoreThe Effects Of Fossil Fuels On The Environment1734 Words   |  7 Pagesno return, warns President Obama, â€Å"we are condemning future generations to global catastrophe.† The point of no return metaphorically represents the place in ones journey that must be continued with no alternative routes or ability to make change. In consort with President Obama, many scientists believe the point of no return could occur if significant efforts aren’t made soon. Anthropogenic (human influenced) activities in comparison to natural influences have more of an impact on the environmentRead MoreHuman Behavior and Activities Responsible for Global Climatic Changes1677 Words   |  7 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Global Climatic Changes Global Climatic Changes Student Name University Name Abstract This paper analyses the human activities that lead towards global climatic changes. It establishes the thought that human behavior and activities that are the major cause of global climatic changes, therefore, human beings shall alter their lifestyles in order to put a stop at the global climatic changes. Global Climatic Changes Introduction Global climatic change can be defined as a longRead MoreWhat Role Has Human Activity Played in Causing Climate Change?678 Words   |  3 PagesThe change in global climate is the most powerful problem that currently occurs on the earth. The problems of climate change may be caused by both of human activities and natural events. Climate change is the changes that affect the world’s weather, including shifts in temperature, ocean level, land, and precipitation. The climate change phenomenon can affect everything in the world not only natural environment, but also human society, and the world economy. This essay aims to evaluate the role ofRead MoreThe Global Warming Debate On Our World880 Words   |  4 Pagespoisoning our air, destroying our world, killing our species and plants; Human activity is to blame. However, since 2012 Fox news has been reporting that global warming is fake and that it is not caused by human activity but rather by natural causes. Further, this global warming debate has been an ongoing battle between the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. In 2012 during Obamas second run for presidency, the global warming debate went on full blast. That year Obama had announced a seriesRead MoreClimate Change Is Our Fault922 Words   |  4 PagesClimate Change is Our Fault The truth is earth is heating up and it is partially humans fault. The simplest of human activities can alter the climates to change. Humans are not the only climate drivers. There are also natural factors (â€Å"How Much Does Human Activity Affect Climate Change?†). The earth is changing due to the climate changes . For future generations the earth may perhaps look different (Nuccitelli). Human activity is advancing global climate change rapidly. Humans are the main factorRead MoreClimate Change : Global Warming1715 Words   |  7 PagesConference, President Obama said, â€Å"climate change is no longer some far off problem; it is happening here; it is happening now†. President Barack Obama states a good fact; climate change is affecting the world tremendously. The glaciers are melting at an astonishing rate and the surface temperature of the world is only increasing. Currently, scientists argue that climate change intensified because of human activity; however, the circumstance is quite the opposite. Global warming refers to the rising surfaceRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Environment Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesSome people say global warming is caused by human activity, others say global warming doesn’t even exist. Some people claim that the climate is changing for the worse. They believe that humans are the primary cause of these changes, especially the increase in temperature, caused by the burning of fossil fuels. They believe that the temperature changes are causing glaciers to melt. They claim that the melting of ice masses leads to a higher sea level and worsening conditions for Arctic animals, as

Ethnic Studies - 1154 Words

Race has no biological meaning. There is only one human race; there are no subspecies, no single defining characteristic, traits, or even gene, separates one â€Å"race† from another. Instead of being a biological concept, race is a social construct, and a relatively modern one at that. It was created to give light-skinned Europeans an advantage by making the white race superior and all others inferior. Throughout its history, the concept of race has served this purpose well. Ancient civilizations, although they practiced slavery, did not classify people based on race, but on other characteristics, such as religion and status. The concept of race first developed in the 18th century, as a way for slaveholders to justify slavery and secure†¦show more content†¦They were stereotyped as â€Å"plodding, degraded, and servile people – indeed, virtual slaves,† and were treated as virtual slaves also, (Chan). After slavery was abolished, white landowners w anted Asians to immigrate to America because, as one of them said, â€Å"emancipation has spoiled the negro, and carried him away from the fields of agriculture†¦ we therefore say let the coolies come,† (McFerson). Later, while working on the railroads, they were paid far less than the unskilled white workers, no matter what job they held. They were viewed as â€Å"perpetual foreigners† and their â€Å"opponents used Asians’ alleged inability to become ‘real’ Americans as an excuse to exclude them and to deny them participation in American political and social life,† (Chan). In fact, they could not become â€Å"real Americans† because they were not allowed citizenship until the 1940s and 1950s. In the 20th century, there was confusion as to whether Asian Americans should be considered akin to blacks or whites. Earlier generations had entered the country as a replacement for black slaves, but during segregation, many Asians we re allowed to attend white schools, theaters, and restaurants. They were not, however, allowed to live in white neighborhoods and when the matter was pressed, they were grouped with blacks. In the 1960s, in the midst of the Civil Rights movement, they were given the status of a â€Å"model minority† to make blacks seem inferior and to confer honorary whiteness on Asians. In Hawaii,Show MoreRelatedAfrican American Studies : The Matrix Of American Ethnic Studies972 Words   |  4 Pagesa presence of Ethnic Studies in Academia. These â€Å"Area† Focused disciplines tries to distinguish their goals apart from other disciplines, which encourages Ethnic Studies to constantly change. Using Color-Line To Borderlands: The Matrix of American Ethnic Studies, I will focus on the following Ethnic Studies and their goals: African American Studies, Women’s Studies, Chicano/a Studies, Native American Studies, and Asian American Studies, and Queer Studies. African American studies, which can beRead MoreCultural and Ethnic Studies682 Words   |  3 Pageswill be given later on. But first, let us discuss the main parts of your paper and what information each should cover. INTRODUCTION The Introduction should contain your thesis statement or the topic of your research as well as the purpose of your study. You may include here the reason why you chose the particular topic or simply the significance of your research paper’s topic. You may also state what type of approach it is that you’ll be using in your paper for the entire discussion of your topicRead MoreFeminism And Gender And Ethnic Studies1172 Words   |  5 Pagesfeminism, followed years later by learning the definition of feminism and learning to also see discrimination politically and economically. To further my understanding of feminism, I am currently taking the class Introduction to Women’s Gender and Ethnic Studies. During the first unit, I studied more in-depth about different types of feminism, and the feminism waves throughout history. As well as reading and studying feminism, I interviewed two people about their definitions of feminism, how their backgroundsRead MoreCase Study : Ethnic Observation844 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study: Ethnic Observation Experiences, are an attribute to our mental, and physical development. My reason for this expression, is, my reluctance to be expressive about experiences I have encountered. On the contrary, I have learned more about my beliefs, and personality within the last 7 weeks. Although, my belief about expressing your experiences, direct people to assumptions, and judgments; through the lessons of gender study, authors, have proved assumptions, can be resourceful dependingRead MoreAn Ethnographic Study On American Ethnic Identity1579 Words   |  7 Pagesslaves in the past. Today, prejudice against Black people is still a complicated issue. In examining how people in a small group interpret and reinterpret their identities, my thesis for this ethnographic study aims to illuminate how the ethnographic record provides claims about African- American ethnic identity in order to counter the impact of discrimination. I have figured out that attendant observation is beneficial to immerse myself into a community, in order to gain a better information about theRead MoreEthnic Studies in Arizona: Both Sides of the Story1183 Words   |  5 PagesThe Tucson Unified School District Board elected to suspend the Mexican-American Studies Program to be in compliance with the state law Arizona statute ARS 15-112. This decision was also made to avoid losing ten percent of its budget in this period of a struggling economy; but that does not complete the story. The history of disagreement began when Tom Horne, the State Superintendent of Schools, during the last days of his term found Tucson School District in violation of all four provisions of theRead MoreGender And Academic Performance Among College Students1489 Words   |  6 PagesEthnic Identification in Relation to Gender and Academic Performance among College Students Only a certain number of people graduate from high school or obtain a GED. Even fewer of them go on to pursue a post-secondary education and obtain a degree. It is obvious that many factors contribute to this lowered rate of degree obtainment such as tuition cost, being overwhelmed by the advanced curriculum, and the loss motivation; however, another factor that may contribute to this issue is simply the wayRead MoreEthnic Identity And Racial Identity866 Words   |  4 PagesEthnic identity remains one of the most extensively studied topics in the social sciences. The book â€Å"Studying Ethnic Identity† provides insight into the dynamic process that goes into the formation of ethnic-racial identity by psychological researchers. Ethnic and racial identity is a subject that is important to study because it has been associated with positive well-being, psychological distress, and academic attitudes (Rivas-Drake, Syed, et al, 2014; Smith Silva, 2011). Past research has triedRea d MoreEssay Ethnic Inequality in Health Care1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this essay is to firstly give an overview of the existence of inequalities of health related to ethnicity, by providing some evidence that ethnic inequality in health is a reality in the society and include definitions of keywords. Secondly, I will bring forward arguments for and against on the major sociological explanations (racial discrimination, arefact, access to and quality of care) for the existence of health inequalities related to ethnicity. Thirdly, I would also like toRead MoreThe And Mission Of Purposed Bachelor Of Arts Program1397 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunity to declare a minor in Indigenous Nations Studies, a specialty field of emphasis during their undergraduate education. The department’s mission at present â€Å"aims to provide the best possible educational experiences for our students through excellence in teaching, research, creative activity and service to the stat e, tribes and society’s.† What began in 2004 gradually developed into an expansion of educational opportunities, the Native American Studies program and Native American Student and Community

Margaret Atwood use of Language and Narrative Technique...

From the outset of The Handmaids Tale the reader is placed in an unknown world, where the rights and freedom of women have been taken away. We follow the narrative journey of a handmaid, named Offred. Throughout the first 15 Chapters we are provided with information, as narrated by Offred, with glimpses of her past life and her journey to the life she is now facing. These glimpses are not logical in their sequencing or chronological in the narration, therefore creating a feeling of disorientation among readers, a feeling matching that experienced by those living in this society. This also provokes many questions in the reader’s mind along with creating tension and expectation as to the nature of the procreation which we have come to†¦show more content†¦This is the first hint suggesting the state justifies the procedure of procreation with a biblical reference, Genesis 30:1, â€Å"Give me children, or else I die. Then we also have the religious service prior to the Ceremony, with the biblical reference to Genesis 30:1-3 whereby Rachel is unable to have children and therefore commands Jacob to impregnate her maid who will then give them the child. The role of the Handmaid within this society is to bear a child for barren wives but there is no suggestion, in The Bible, of Rachel being present at the time of the conception between Jacob and her maid unlike the grotesque threesome prescribed by the founders of Gilead, known as the Ceremony. The Ceremony - the use of a proper noun used for this act connotes a sense of importance and status, with the meaning of the noun ‘Ceremony’ giving the reader the impression of it being a positive, meaningful and joyous occasion. This in turn along with the information previously provided to the reader within the first 15 chapters greatly ensures we are more shocked when we are provided with a graphic account of what actually happens during â€Å"The Ceremonyâ€Å". There are links in the description of the room by Offred to what is going on with Atwoods use of literary devices, such as the white carpet representing purity and the sprigged curtains and skirted dressing table being a representative ofShow MoreRelatedHow Does Margaret Atwood Establish and Develop a Dystopian Narrative in Her Novel ‚Äà ²the Handmaid‚Äà ´s Tale‚Äà ´?2152 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale an imagined place or state in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded state is created through the use of multiple themes and narrative techniques. In a dystopia, we can usually find a society that has become all kinds of wrong, in direct contrast to a utopia, or a perfect society. Like many totalitarian states, the Republic of Gilead starts out as an envisioned utopia by a select few: a remade world

analysis and fundamental value of Bitcoin - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analysis and fundamental value of Bitcoin. Answer: There is no degree of certainty in relation to the future of bitcoin. Most of the people contemporarily agree that the future of bitcoin is bright. There are not a few caveats present in the statement. This section of the paper throws light upon the question related to the future of Bitcoin. As a protocol bitcoin itself is going to evolve. The simple fact that it is first a protocol is forgotten by many people and the money part is the initial app provided through it. It can be compared to HTTP as which is predominantly written for Netscape Browser. At its time it was very good but then it was dethroned when other browsers took the mantle. The application of similar analogy can be done in relation to the future of Bitcoin. There are chances that it can be by other kind of crypto currencies such as Litecoin or Dogecoin and they may prevail in the future. The buying process in relation to bitcoin may hamper its future and with the current process being continued its future does not loo k much bright. The buying process of crypto currency is going to be more streamlined, making it easy to purchase and therefore the complex purchase procedure is certainly going to hamper the future of Bitcoin. There are high chances that regulations are going to be imposed in most of the countries on companies which indulge in the process of trading bitcoin into the local currency. According to Barkatullah and Hanke (2017) it can easily be predicted that more and more exchange companies are going to mushroom and there is going to be significant rise in the price of bitcoin as depicted from the graph in appendix 1. Figure 1- Bitcoin Compared to US Dollars Source: (Iqoption.com 2018) It has been provided by (Iqoption.com 2018) that unless and until the buyers keep asking or pressuring the merchants to accept Bitcoin, the merchants would be obvious in relation to its demands. It is rightly expected that when people would walk into any store and ask that they are going to accept crypto currency or not the stores are going to say no. however when ten other buyers go to the same store and ask the same question to the sellers that whether they are going to accept Bitcoin or not the answer of the stores may change and they may think about accepting bitcoin as a currency in the future. Bitcoin would be loved to be adopted by most of the developed world where there is unavailability of instantaneous person-to-person payment methods. The barriers itself act as the regulators of the future of Bitcoin. For instance where it comes to the future of Bitcoin in a country as India there are no exchange in India. The situation is same when it comes to Bangladesh, GCC, Pakistan , Thailand (although few players are there who are selling Bitcoin in Thailand) and northern Africa. A significantly large population does not have any access of purchasing Bitcoin which may have a considerable adverse impact on the future sustainability of Bitcoin. As the population is not able to purchase the currency there is no question arising in relation to its trade in the future. However if there is a change in all this as predicted by Eyal et al. (2016) in the coming years it may considerably enhance the sustainability of Bitcoin in the future Market. Freecodecamp.org (2018) has predicted in relation to Bitcoin that volatility is going to be minimized. Although there is a significant doubt in relation to its disappearance, at large the public is very sensitive to anything which is depicted through media in relation to Bitcoin. Therefore the media has a significant role to play in relation to the future of Bitcoin in the economy. Arbitrage in relation to Bitcoin is now negligence but it is going to increase considerably. As soon as a few authoritative anchor users start to accept Bitcoin the movement is going to pick up speed. There are already several speculations that market hotshots like starbucks are planning to accept Bitcoin in the coming years. Apart from certain loopholes, the technology of Bitcoin is quite high and the price value of the system is increasing in nature. However, no one can give a definite explanation regarding the future of Bitcoin. Bitcoin is a protocol and the money transaction is just a part of it (Extance 2015). However, everyone wants to place it as a process of exchange. This idea will underestimate the real definition of the system. It has been observed that most of the retailers are using the system as their exchange and money transaction process. That helps the system to increase the price value and therefore, the volatile mentality of the system can be resolved (Luther 2015). However, it is impossible to abolish the volatile nature totally. Many countries have taken the system as an alternative of payment and that will widen the future market capacity of Bitcoin. There is an ongoing controversy over Bitcoins status as an asset or a currency. In spite of that, many developing countries are adopting Bitcoin as their alternative currency (Cheah and Fry 2015). The chance of huge monetary crash is low under this system and therefore, the investors or users are feeling safe to transact their money in it. Further, the personal information of the users is remained in a hidden condition and it is not easy to trace out the transactional records. Bitcoin is based on decentralised system and therefore, the users can control their own money without any interference of the central banks. It has been observed that this process enhance the quantity of transactional rate on daily basis (Van Alstyne 2014). Therefore, it can be assumed that the future of Bitcoin is quite br ight as the modern retailers are showing their interest on the crypto currency system. However, the future of block chain technology and internet is associated with the future of Bitcoin (Paglier 2014). Bitcoin is a popular transaction site based on decentralised payment system. The site has earned its reputation as the user can transfer their fund on international basis and they have to pay small amount of fees for that. The whole theory of Bitcoin is based on the crypto currency system and it is the first crypto currency-based transaction system in the world and the rating rate of the system is very high. Therefore, it easily earns trust of the investors and that make the future of Bitcoin strong. The modern world is quite depended on the internet and smart network-based system and therefore, it can be predicted that Bitcoin will easily get an increment in their market. On the other hand, the block chain technology helps the system to be more efficient and trust worthy in the market. It helps to exclude the power or interference of the central clearance house. It prevents the double spending process (Eyal et al. 2016). However, certain challenges are cropped up in the transaction process of Bitcoin due to the absence of any regulatory authority. There is huge scope of money laundering and tax evasion can take place. It has been recorded in the history of Bitcoin that the many illegal activities have been included under the shadow of Bitcoin and in the year 2015, the site of Bitcoin was hacked and the company has to face huge amount of monetary dilemma due to this. Additionally, every users of the site is stranger to each other as the personal information of the users is hidden in nature (Sasson et al. 2014). Therefore, they do not even know to whom or from whom they are collecting or transacting money. Further, there is no controlling authority and that makes the site more risky to the users. It has also been observed that the value price of Bitcoin is too unstable and the price value can be fall down at any time. Therefore, if any user invests his money in Bitcoin for its huge price value, he may face huge loss if the value falls. The system of crypto currency is unknown to many people and could not be handled by any novice users. The user should be well trained and should have enough knowledge on the system. In the words of Starry Peng, the success of Bitcoin will help to point out the future of the crypto currency system and it can be stated that the growing popularity of the system can change the view of money transaction by 2020. However, the loopholes of the system should be removed with highest priority. Whether Bitcoin is money or a token is controversial in nature (Van 2014). However, it is true that Bitcoin has created significant role in the history of finance and the growing nature of the price value of the system has indicated the strong future of Bitcoin. Where more and more corporations will start to offer bitcoin in form of a payment alternative, other organizations who are awaiting in the shadows would be ready to take the opportunity and jump onto the bandwagon. This change reaction which is significantly important for the survival of bitcoin in the future is going to determine its future in the economy. However it has to be noted that many organizations are waiting for such reaction to be triggered so that they are able to take timely advantage. There is a significant doubt over the question whether the price of Bitcoin in the coming two to three years is going to be more than $5000. The expectations which the bitcoin holders have that the price is going to reach about $25000- $30000 is not going to be worthy and profitable. This may lead to too much of speculative money to enter the system which will eventually force the regulators to come down hard on Bitcoin. The future of bitcoin also depends upon its acceptance as an alterna tive currency in the developing countries. It is possible that the currency may out rightly be banned. According to Alqassem and Svetinovic (2014) regulators operating within the developing countries have a considerably myopic vision when it comes to alternative currencies. The obtuse undertaking is very likely to cast a showed over the legal future of Bitcoin in the developing world. Through market capitalization it is indicated in a certain manner that Bitcoin has now become too big an agency to collapse. Thus it is likely to have a sustainable future by the measure of its own self. In addition there is going to be regular featuring of Bitcoin in the remittance world. One of the most significant sign of its success would be the report of world band in relation to remittance figure of bitcoin platform. However the debatable question in relation to this is how is the situation going to be achieved. There is no current evidence to back this situation. There are chances that snap payments through the use of Bitcoin for freelances and websites may be enabled. This suggest that there may be emergence of payment platforms like Bitpay. Thus it can be stated that there is no concrete evidence which would be able to appropriately predict the future of bitcoin. On one hand it has the potential of becoming a global currency and on the other hand it may also be dethroned by some of its competitors. However given the brand bitcoin has become it is most likely that the future holds more positives than negatives in relation to the currency. Reference Alqassem, I. and Svetinovic, D., 2014, September. Towards reference architecture for cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin architectural analysis. InInternet of Things (iThings), 2014 IEEE International Conference on, and Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom), IEEE and Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom), IEEE(pp. 436-443). IEEE. Andreessen, M., 2014. Why Bitcoin Matters.The New York Times,21. Barkatullah, J. and Hanke, T., 2017. Goldstrike 1: Cointerra's first-generation cryptocurrency mining processor for bitcoin.IEEE micro,35(2), pp.68-76. Cheah, E.T. and Fry, J., 2015. Speculative bubbles in Bitcoin markets? An empirical investigation into the fundamental value of Bitcoin.Economics Letters,130, pp.32-36. Extance, A., 2015. The future of cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin and beyond.Nature News,526(7571), p.21. Eyal, I., Gencer, A.E., Sirer, E.G. and Van Renesse, R., 2016, March. Bitcoin-NG: A Scalable Blockchain Protocol. InNSDI(pp. 45-59). freeCodeCamp. (2018).What You Need to Know About the Future of Bitcoin Technology. [online] Available at: https://medium.freecodecamp.org/future-of-bitcoin-cc6936ba0b99 [Accessed 3 Jan. 2018]. Iqoption.com. (2018).Ultimate trading with IQ Option. [online] Available at: https://iqoption.com/lp/ultimate-trading/en/?active=crypto1aff=28061 [Accessed 3 Jan. 2018]. Luther, W.J., 2015. Bitcoin and the future of digital payments.Browser Download This Paper. Malhotra, Y., 2014. Future of Bitcoin Statistical Probabilistic Quantitative Methods: Global Financial Regulation (Interview: Hong Kong Institute of CPAs).Regulatory Compliance Report. 2014d. Global Risk Management Network, LLC, New York. O'Dwyer, K.J. and Malone, D., 2014. Bitcoin mining and its energy footprint. Pagliery, J., 2014.Bitcoin: And the Future of Money. Triumph Books. Sasson, E.B., Chiesa, A., Garman, C., Green, M., Miers, I., Tromer, E. and Virza, M., 2014, May. Zerocash: Decentralized anonymous payments from bitcoin. InSecurity and Privacy (SP), 2014 IEEE Symposium on(pp. 459-474). IEEE. Van Alstyne, M., 2014. Why Bitcoin has value.Communications of the ACM,57(5), pp.30-32. Zhao, W., Zhao, W., De, N., Palmer, D., Rizzo, P., Higgins, S., Horsley, H. and Zhao, W. (2018).Bitcoin Price Index - Real-time Bitcoin Price Charts. [online] CoinDesk. Available at: https://www.coindesk.com/price/ [Accessed 3 Jan. 2018].